If you’ve ever received a large quantity of goods or a sizeable item, it is likely it has arrived on the pallet.

Manufacturers design pallets for movement by forklifts, pallet jacks, or other material-handling equipment. They provide a stable base for securing goods during transportation and make loading, unloading, and storing more efficient.

Among the various types of pallets, Euro pallets and standard pallets are two of the most commonly used.

But how do these two types compare, and which is the right choice for your business?

What Are Euro Pallets?

Euro pallets, also known as EUR pallets or EPAL pallets, are a standardised pallet type widely used across Europe. They conform to strict guidelines set by the European Pallet Association (EPAL). Key features include:

• Standard Dimensions: Euro pallets measure 1200mm x 800mm, making them smaller than many standard pallets.
• Load Capacity: They typically support a dynamic load of up to 1,500kg and a static load of up to 4,000kg.
• Material: Most are made of wood, but plastic variants are also available.
• Certification: Authentic Euro pallets bear the EPAL logo, ensuring they meet quality and sustainability standards.

What Are Standard Pallets?

Standard pallets or ‘International Standard Pallets’ are commonly used in both Europe and other international markets. Their features include:

• Standard Dimensions: Standard pallet sizes are 1200mm x 1000mm, offering a larger surface area than Euro pallets.
• Load Capacity: Standard pallets can usually carry a dynamic load of up to 1,500 kg, similar to Euro pallets.
• Material: Standard pallets are also predominantly made of wood, though plastic and metal options exist.
• Certification: Standard pallets do not adhere to a single certification body, which can result in variability in quality.

What are the Key Differences Between Them?

Size:

• Euro pallets are narrower than standard pallets, making them more suitable for use in European warehouses and trucks designed to accommodate their dimensions.
• Standard pallets, with their larger size, are often better suited for American and international supply chains.

Standardisation:

• Euro pallets are highly standardised, ensuring consistency in size and quality. This makes them ideal for automated warehouses and international shipping within Europe.
• Standard pallets vary more in design and quality, as they lack a unifying standard like EPAL.

Cost:

• Euro pallets are often more expensive because of their strict manufacturing standards and certification process.
• Standard pallets are generally more cost-effective but may require additional quality checks.

Which Pallet Is Right for You?

The choice between Euro pallets and standard pallets largely depends on your business’s geographical location, supply chain requirements, and operational priorities. Here are a few considerations to guide your decision:

Operating Region

If your business operates predominantly in Europe, Euro pallets are a natural fit due to their widespread use and compatibility with European infrastructure. Conversely, if you operate in North America or internationally, standard pallets may be more practical.

Logistics System

For businesses with automated warehouses, the standardisation of Euro pallets can be a significant advantage. However, if flexibility and adaptability are key, standard pallets may be better suited.

Cost Sensitivity

If budget constraints are a concern, standard pallets may offer a more affordable solution, especially for domestic operations.

What about sustainability?

Both are increasingly available in eco-friendly options, such as those made from recycled or sustainably sourced wood. In addition to using sustainable materials, many businesses are opting for reusable options to reduce waste and extend the lifespan of their shipping materials.

That’s why – as well as used cardboard boxes – we provide a variety of used wooden pallets to increase their lifespan and minimise waste. By choosing reused pallets, you can reduce your environmental impact and also reduce costs as used pallets are up to 50% cheaper than buying brand new.

Euro pallets and standard pallets each bring unique advantages to the table. Understanding their differences and evaluating your specific needs will help you make an informed decision. Whether you prioritise standardisation, cost, or versatility, selecting the right pallet can streamline your operations and contribute to a more efficient supply chain.